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State Procurement Manual Homepage
State Procurement Manual

Fair Market Price

Number Section
PRO-K-3 Work Center
Effective Replaces Agencies Affected
10-4-02 5-1-92 All


Authority: Wis. Stats. 16.752; 104.01(6); 104.07

Scope:
  • to establish policy to determine whether a work center's price for a commodity/service is the fair market price

Definitions:

  1. "Cost analysis" means a work center's information documenting its anticipated costs to produce a single unit of a product or a month of service.

  2. "Fair Market Price” means the price for a commodity/service that compares favorably to the price available from other industry sources.

Policy:

    The agency may award a procurement contract or continue to contract with a work center only if the price/cost of the commodity/service satisfies the requirements of fair market price.
Content:

  1. Fair market price must be determined for an initial price when awarding a new contract, for any price increases to an existing contract or at annual review.

  2. Any request for bid/proposal sent to WCs will include a Cost Analysis and Appreciable Contribution Work Sheet—Initial Cost (SUB-008). To bid for a contract under the State Use Law, a certified work center (WC) must complete and submit a SUB-008.

  3. A WC’s cost analysis is not weighed in a proposal evaluation unless similar information from non-WC vendors would also have been used in a similar procurement.

  4. When a WC requests a price increase for a commodity/service, the WC must complete and submit the Cost Analysis and Appreciable Contribution Work Sheet—Price Increase (SUB-007).

  5. Preparing and reviewing a cost analysis and appreciable contribution work sheet (SUB-008 or SUB-007):



    1. A cost analysis is used as a basis for establishing the fair market price of a commodity/service. A WC must:

      1. Adhere to Cost Analysis and Appreciable Contribution Work Sheets Definitions and Guidelines; and

      2. Complete the necessary work sheet applicable to either an initial cost or a price increase.

    2. The contracting entity (i.e., the Bureau of Procurement for a statewide contract or an agency for its own contract):

      1. Requests any additional or back-up information necessary to clarify the work sheet.

      2. Reviews the work sheet using the following criteria, as well as other market indicators to determine fair market price:

        1. The cost of commodities/services if purchased in similar quantities from a non-WC vendor that is currently selling similar commodities/services; for example current state contract prices must receive serious consideration.

        2. The average of bids/proposals, including the low bid, on the most recent solicitation which are not more than thirty-five percent (35%) above the low bid.

        3. The usual, customary, and reasonable costs of manufacturing, marketing, and distribution.

        4. Appropriate indices for general inflationary or deflationary trends such as the index of manufacturers price increases, the consumer price index, the consumer price index for urban wage earners, etc.

      3. When the WC is requesting a price increase, develop specifications and obtain samples from a current WC contract, then solicit bids and samples from non-WC vendors.

    3. If the WC’s price compares favorably to the fair market price, and the WC meets the appreciable contribution requirements (see PRO-K-5, Appreciable Contribution), then the contracting entity enters into a contract or amends an existing contract.

    4. If a WC is not considered to be at fair market price, the agency will:

      1. Inform the WC it has not met the fair market price criteria;

      2. Provide evidence related to the calculation of the fair market price;

      3. Specify a response date by which the WC must challenge the fair market price calculation or lower their price; and

      4. Negotiate with the WC if they receive a written response challenging their fair market price calculation. If they cannot reach an agreement, the agency will provide a written notification to the State Bureau of Procurement.

      5. For disputes between the agency and the WC regarding fair market price, the agency will:

        1. Document all actions taken to resolve the conflict.

        2. Contact the coordinator of the State Use Program if a WC responds but is not awarded the contract due to a failure to resolve the conflict.

      6. The coordinator will review the response, facilitate further negotiation and make the final resolution.

        1. If the agency or coordinator determines that the cost is at fair market price, the agency will proceed in developing the contract.

        2. If agreement still cannot be reached, the coordinator may terminate contract development.

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